2. (a) The whole family are going to meet their guests.
(b) My family consist of ten members.
(c) I have large family.
(d) His family is different in their opinions about this matter.
A and B -- family 可視為單數(美式)或複數(英式)
要看是美式 (family做單數) 用法還是英式 (family 做複數) 用法
C 不正確-- I have a large family.
D 要改成 : His family are different in their . . .
---- 既然用their就表示his family是複數了!
3. We had _________ on that day.
(a) fine weather (b) a fine weather (c) fine climate (d) a fine climate
Ans:(a) fine weather
參自:
http://members.aye.net/~...okiess.htm 29th. Today we had fine weather.
http://southseas.nla.gov.au/jo...son/177.html 等等等網頁(自己查)
4.She _________ down for a nap this morning.
(a) lays (b) lay (c) laid (d)lies
Ans:(b) lay
(1) lie, lied, lied, lying (v) 說謊 (n) 謊言
Ex: He lied to me.
Ex: He told a lie.
(2)lie, lay, lain, lying (v) 躺; 位於
Ex: He lay on the sofa.
Ex: The remedy lies in education.
(3)lay, laid, laid, laying (v) 下蛋; 放置
Ex: The hen laid three eggs yesterday.
Ex: Please lay the books on the desk.
5.The creature in the novel is an alien _________ language no one understands.
(a) whom (b) which (c)that (d)whose
Ans:(d)whose
小說裡的生物是一個外星人,說沒人聽的懂的話
alien外星人
它的語言,要用所有格
Whose
pron.(who或which的所有格)
某人或某物的;who與 which的單複數所有格
(1)疑問代名詞)誰的
(2)係代名詞)那個人的,那些人的;他(她)們;他(她)們的
(3)係代名詞)它的;它們的
6. All victims were found , _____________ .
(a) the driver include (b) the iver including (c) included the driver (d) the driver included
Ans:(d) the driver included
Victim受害者
Driver駕駛員
這一題是說: 所有的受害者被發現了、被找到了, 包括了駕駛員。
因此,駕駛員是 "被" 包括在裡面的, 所以用included,
是include的過去分詞, 被動狀態。
*include的用法:
(1)S.+v. ,including+人/物
Ten people were killed, including the driver.
(2)s.+v., inclusive of +人/物
Ten people were killed, inclusive of the driver.
(3)s.+v. , 人/物 include
Ten people were killed, the driver included.
7.By the time we meet again, summer __________ .
(a) has arrived (b) had arrived (c) is arriving (d) will have arrived
Ans:(d) will have arrived
{By} the time we meet again, summer (will have) [arrived].
by 是未來式的表態,意思是到 XX 時候(之後)。到我們下次見面的時候,夏天將會已經來臨了。「夏天來臨」這件事,到我們下次見面的時候,會是「已經發生的事」了。所以要用「未來(下次見面時)完成式(夏天已經來了)」 「未來完成式 (will have + PP)」
---> 「當我們再見時,夏天即會到來」這明顯是未來式,所以 A (現在完成式) B (過去完成式) C (現在進行式)都不對.D (未來完成式)才是正確
參自:
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/quest...d=1206061110650 8.Don't worry. If he said he _________ help you , he will .
(a) shall (b) will (c) would (d) ought
Ans:(c) would
這一題則是在 if 子句用過去式 said, 那它當受詞的名詞子句中的助動詞當然也要用過去式的 would 了, 這句話只要翻譯一下就明白了: 不必擔心, 假如他 (當時) 說會幫你, 那他就一定會幫的 (未來式)
參自:
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/quest...d=1006122107038 9. On _________ by the teacher , Tom confessed his mistakes .
(a) questioned (b) questioning (c) being questioned (d) being questioning
Ans:(c) being questioned
湯姆一被老師質問,就招認他所犯的錯。
on 因為在這一個事件上,要看前後文
ex: On being questioned by the police, Sam confessed the crime he committed.
山姆一被警方質問,就招認他所犯的罪。
After being questioned for a while , Tom eventully admitted that he has done something wrong. 在被質問一陣子之後,Tom最後終於承認做錯事。
10. Paula __________ a rich merchant .
(a) married (b) married to (c) was married by (d)was married with
Ans:(a) married
(1) to marry (someone) 嫁、娶某人
She married John last year. 她去年嫁給 John 了。
(2)to get married to (someone) 嫁給、娶了某人
She got married to someone named Frank. 她嫁給一個叫 Frank 的人。
(3)to get married 結婚
My best friend got married last weekend. 我最好的朋友上個週末結婚了。
(4)to be married 結婚了
I am married. 我已經結婚了。
(5)to be married (to someone) 與某人結婚了
I've been married to my wife for nearly 20 years. 我跟我太太已經結婚將近二十年了。
(6)to be married with children,是表示「已經結婚生子了」。
She's married with children to Joey. 她和 Joey 已經結婚,並有孩子了。
參自:
http://daisyland.tierra...glish.htm 11. These machines ought __________ once a year .
(a) to be inspected (b) to inspect (c) be inspected (d) inspect
Ans:(a) to be inspected
ought to +原動的意思是指應當做的事(表義務責任)
inspected inspected inspecting
vt. 及物動詞
1. 檢查; 審查
They inspected the roof for leaks. 他們檢查了屋頂看看是否有漏隙。
2. 檢閱; 視察
Health Department officials came to inspect the factory. 衛生部的官員來視察這個工廠。
vi. 不及物動詞
1. 進行檢查; 進行視察
12. They say the examination ____________ over again .
(a) has to be taken (b) has taken (c) took (d) takes
Ans:(a) has to be taken
他們說要再考試一次。
has to be taken 指的是 examination為主詞。
13. Paula __________ to be a beauty .
(a) says (b) said (c) is saying (d) is said
Ans:(d) is said
is said to be
聽說Paula是美女。